斑点叉尾鮰亲鱼池塘培育关键技术的研究  

The Research on the Key Technology of Cultivating Channel Catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)Broodstock Healthy in the Pond

作　　者：蔡焰值[1] 杨德忠 雷晓中[1] 汪亮[1] 赵明[1] 王红叶[1] 张娟[1] 陈红连[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省水产科学研究所,湖北武汉430071 [2]嘉鱼县大岩湖国家级斑点叉尾鮰良种场,湖北嘉鱼437200

出　　处：《水生态学杂志》2011年第1期145-148,共4页Journal of Hydroecology

基　　金：国家支撑项目(2007BAD37B02-0402)资助

摘　　要：斑点叉尾鮰（Ictalurus punctatus）繁育亲鱼筛选可量参数：体长为头长的3.88~4.17倍、体长为体高的4.59~5.26倍、体长为尾柄长的5.73~6.73倍、体长为尾柄高的11.05~11.95倍、尾柄长为尾柄高的1.78~1.94倍。亲鱼培育产卵池塘适宜面积为0.20~0.53hm2,单位面积池塘内亲鱼承载量为2400~2550kg/hm2,3~6龄亲鱼放养密度为375~450组/hm2。投喂亲鱼饵料以含蛋白质36%人工配合饵料与动物性饲料相结合。亲鱼培育池塘水体昼夜变化的溶氧量为4.0mg/L以上、pH值为6.8~7.6、氨氮小于0.3mg/L、亚硝酸盐为0.01mg/L以下,亲鱼产卵率为80%以上。The measurable parameters of the Channel Catfish breeding broodstock selection are listed as follows：The body length/head length is 3.88-4.17,body length/height length is 4.59-5.26,body length/caudal peduncle length of 5.73-6.73,body length/caudal peduncle height is 11.05-11.95,caudal peduncle length/caudal peduncle height is 1.78-1.94.The suitable ponds area of broodstock spawning covers 0.20-0.53 hm2.Carrying capacity of broodstock weight in the pond is between 2 400-2 550 kg/hm2.The stocking density of the broodstock which the age between 3 to 6 is 375-450 groups/hm2.Combine artificial diets containing 36% protein with animal feed to feed the broodstock.The dissolved oxygen of circadian changes in pond water must be above 4.0 mg/L,pH is between 6.8-7.6,the ammonia nitrogen is 0.3 mg/L and the nitrite is under 0.01mg/L.Spawning rate of broodstock is more than 80%.

关 键 词：斑点叉尾鮰 亲鱼筛选 池塘条件 放养密度 

分 类 号：S964.3[农业科学—水产养殖]