波斯帝国时期波斯文化对犹太文化的影响  

Influences of Persian Culture on Jewish Culture during the Persian Empire

作　　者：冯定雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院人文学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2011年第3期47-51,80,共5页West Asia and Africa

摘　　要：波斯帝国时期,犹太文化深受波斯文化的强烈影响,这不仅表现为波斯文化的语言、文字、人的姓名特征、对上帝的称呼等外在文化载体都对犹太文化产生了巨大影响,更重要的是,波斯宗教对犹太文化犹太教的深刻影响,如波斯宗教的二元论特征、末世论观念,以及魔鬼观念等对犹太教的影响。正是由于波斯文化对犹太文化的侵蚀,在很大程度上促使犹太民族进行文化抗争和保持本民族文化与特征的自觉,特别是促进了犹太民族文化核心《托拉》(《摩西五经》)的正典化定型。During the Persian Empire era,Persian culture exerted heavy influences on Jewish culture.Persian language,writing,people's name,appellation of the God,among other external cultural carriers,all have their imprints on Jewish culture.What's more,characteristics or concepts of the Persian religion,like dualism,doomsday,and demon,all deeply influenced Judaism.However,the erosion of the Jewish culture caused by the Persian culture accounted for,to a large extent,Jewish nation's cultural struggle and self-consciousness to maintain their national culture and characteristics,especially for the standardization and formation of the kernel of Jewish culture,Torah(The Five Books of Moses).

关 键 词：波斯帝国 波斯文化 犹太文化 《托拉》 正典化 

分 类 号：K13[历史地理—历史学]