从沃土到瘠壤:淮北经济史几个基本问题的再审视  

From the Fertile Land to Barren Soil: Re-examination on Some Basic Issues of Huaibei Economic History

作　　者：马俊亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学中华民国史研究中心

出　　处：《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第1期73-85,159,共13页Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重要研究基地重大项目(07JJD770104);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-10-0458)资助;2009年度国家社科基金项目(09BZS051)

摘　　要：淮北作为国家有意设置的长达数百年的蓄洪区和行洪区,由原来的鱼米之乡演变成了穷山恶水之地,一些社会经济问题往往被误解。淮北产生了许多开业帝王,这些帝王生活的时代正是淮北盛产稻米时期,他们却被林语堂误认为是"啖馍"长大。因超经济强制而无法生存的雇用劳动,长期被误认为"资本主义种子",与官僚阶层密切合作的商人阶层,享受了各级政府许许多多的优惠政策,却被视为受"抑"。厘清这些问题,对认识淮北社会有重要意义。As flood storage areas intentionally designed by the central governments from Ming to Qing for hundreds of years,Huaibei not only transformed the lands of rice and fish into barren hills and destructive rivers,but also caused misunderstanding for a number of socio-economic issues. Huaibei generated a lot of the founders of dynasties,the times of their lives were the period of yield for rich rice,but they were all mistaken by Lin Yutang for noodle eating. Due to economic coercion and impossibility of survival,employees have long been mistaken for the seed of capitalism. In close cooperation with the bureaucracy,merchant class enjoyed many preferential policies from all levels of government,were seen as being subject to restraining. Addressing these issues,it is very important to understand the significance of Huaibei community.

关 键 词：开业帝王 雇用劳动 重农抑商 

分 类 号：F129[经济管理—世界经济]