当代俄罗斯贫富分化的危机与超越  

Crisis and Transcendence of the Disparity between the Rich and the Poor in Current Russia

作　　者：庄晓惠[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学管理学院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2011年第2期98-110,共13页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40271030)

摘　　要：俄罗斯由转型而引发的贫富差距问题,对社会造成了许多负面影响,比如,道德规范下降,公民淡漠政治,公信力大大降低等。现如今,俄罗斯的贫富差距并没有消除,但整个社会形势却不断好转,人民的乐观情绪不断增长,国家也在稳定中不断走向复兴。从这些现实状况来看,俄罗斯社会似乎摆脱了贫富分化的纠结,已然超越到了另一个发展阶段。俄罗斯转型期的公共政策、阶层分化模式、阶层状况等一些措施与现实,不失为解释这两种情势变换更迭的有效途径。The problem of the disparity between the rich and the poor because of Russian transformation has caused many negative impacts on society. For example, ethics declining, citizens＇carelessness of polltics, credibility reducing greatly, etc. Nowadays, the disparity has not receded. However, the whole social situation has been improved, and the optimism of people and country in stability continue to revive. From the reality, it seems that as if the Russia had got out of the tangle of the disparity and surpassed to another stage of development. The article analyzes transition of the two situations from the view of public policy, the model of stratum polarization, the condition of stratum, whick also tentatively searches for an effective way to overcome social contradictions for the countries during transformation.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 贫富分化 公共政策 阶层模式 危机 超越 

分 类 号：DF751.28[政治法律—诉讼法学]