遥感影像反演区域能见度及其与地面空气质量监测数据一致性研究  

Scene Visibility Retrieved from Remotely Sensed Image and Its Correspondence with Ground Air Quality Monitoring Data

作　　者：李旭文[1] 牛志春[1] 王经顺[1] 丁铭[1] 姜晟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境监测中心,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2011年第1期20-27,共8页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划"基于环境一号等国产卫星的环境遥感监测关键技术及软件研究"项目/"基于环境一号等国产卫星的环境遥感监测应用技术集成与示范研究"课题/"太湖区域环境质量综合分析与评价方法研究及环境遥感监测应用示范"专题基金资助项目(2008BAC34B07-01)

摘　　要：简述了基于"暗"像元和波段反射率比值关系的遥感反演区域能见度的原理和算法流程,以2010年获取的11景WRS 119/038幅江苏省太湖流域Landsat-7 ETM影像为数据源,在FLAASH大气校正软件中,开展了基于卫星遥感影像的区域能见度信息提取试验,并与30个地面空气自动监测站的PM10和1个能见度自动监测站数据进行了对比。结果表明,在稳定的天气系统和晴朗无云、少云条件下,卫星遥感反演能见度与地面空气质量自动监测结果有很好的一致性,遥感技术可以在区域灰霾的大尺度监测预警中发挥重要的作用。The scene visibility retrieval method based on dark pixels and band ratio was discussed and the flow of the algorithm was presented.Under the support of atmospheric correction software FLAASH,the scene visibility retrieval experiment were conducted on 11 Landsat-7 ETM images acquired in year 2010 which had path/row ID of WRS 119/038 and covered the southern Jiangsu province,the retrieved scene visibility data were then compared with PM10 concentration acquired by 30 ambient air quality monitoring stations and the visibility data acquired by a ground visibility monitoring station within the scene.The results revealed that visibility retrieved from satellite remote sensing had very satisfying agreement with the ground air quality monitoring data,hence has great value in routine operation.It was expected that remote sensing technology could play a more important role in the surveillance and monitoring of large scale regional haze.

关 键 词：灰霾 遥感 能见度 反演 空气质量 可吸入性颗粒物 

分 类 号：X87[环境科学与工程—环境工程]