机器人手术在妇科恶性肿瘤手术治疗中的应用  

Application of Robotic Surgery in the Surgical Treatment of Gynecologic Malignancies

作　　者：丁玉兰[1] 赵卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学附属省立医院妇产科分子实验室,合肥230001

出　　处：《国际妇产科学杂志》2011年第1期56-59,共4页Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology

基　　金：2008年安徽省科技攻关计划项目(08010302101)

摘　　要：机器人技术的出现使外科微创手术进入新的发展阶段。在妇科恶性肿瘤手术治疗中机器人也逐步得到应用,其主要应用于宫颈癌的广泛性全子宫切除和盆腔淋巴清扫术,此外机器人根治性宫颈切除术、晚期宫颈癌分期手术及复发性宫颈癌的盆腔脏器切除术也有相关报道;子宫内膜癌和卵巢癌的机器人分期手术也日趋增多。目前,机器人手术多是回顾性病例报告,缺乏随机对照、大样本比较性研究,其适应证和手术效果还需要大量临床探索,以作出全面的评价。In recent years,the emergence of robotic laparoscopic techniques has promoted the minimally invasive technology entering a new stage.Robotic techniques are gradually being used to perform gynecologic malignancy surgical treatment procedures,mainly for radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with cervical cancer but also for radical trachelectomy,pelvic and paraaotic lymph node staging for advanced cervical cancer,pelvic exenteration for recurrent cervical cancer.The reports of robot endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer staging surgery cases are also increasing gradually.Now reports of robotic surgery are mostly retrospective studies,lack of randomized large samples of comparative studies.The technology is in its infancy.In order to make comprehensive evaluation,its indications and results of operations require substantial clinical explorations.

关 键 词：宫颈肿瘤 子宫内膜肿瘤 卵巢肿瘤 生殖器肿瘤 女(雌)性 机器人 

分 类 号：R737.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]