口腔门诊患者牙科焦虑症的调查与分析  

Survey and analysis of oral outpatients' dental anxiety

作　　者：梅妹[1] 李珊[1] 汉媛媛[1] 胡晓潘[1] 张晓波[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学口腔医学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（医学版）》2011年第1期78-80,共3页Journal of Lanzhou University（Medical Sciences）

摘　　要：目的研究口腔门诊患者牙科焦虑症的发病情况及相关因素,探讨牙科焦虑症与特质焦虑的关系,为临床防治牙科焦虑症提供指导。方法采用改良牙科焦虑量表和状态-特质焦虑量表,对90例口腔门诊患者进行横断面调查和统计分析。结果 90例患者中牙科焦虑症的报告率为43.33%,不同性别、口腔就诊项目患者的牙科焦虑症报告率差异均有统计学意义,而性格、文化程度对牙科焦虑症无显著影响,牙拔除术组改良牙科焦虑量表平均评分最高,焦虑组比非焦虑组的心理焦虑水平高,牙科焦虑症与状态焦虑和特质焦虑均呈正相关。结论牙科焦虑症在口腔门诊患者中发病率高,性别、就诊项目及心理焦虑情况对牙科焦虑症有影响。Objective To evaluate the oral outpatients＇ incidence of dental anxiety （DA） and the related factors of dental anxiety, and to investigate the relationship between trait anxiety and dental anxiety for clinical direction of dental anxiety prevention. Methods The modified oral dental anxiety scale and tile state-trait anxiety inventory were used to conduct a questionnaire among 90 oral outpatients, and then statistic analysis was done. Results The incidence ratio of DA among 90 oral outpatients was 43.33%. The statistically significant difference of the incidence of DA was found in regarding to sex and oral treatment projects. However, the differences between introverted and extroverted were not statistically significant. Education and characteristics had no significant effect on dental anxiety. Among the three groups, the patients of tooth extraction got the highest oral dental anxiety scale scores. The patients with DA had a higher level than those without DA in the anxiety condition and there was a close correlation between the DA and the anxiety conditions. Conclusion The incidence of DA is high for the oral outpatients. The incidence of DA is positively correlated to sex, oral treatment projects and anxiety conditions.

关 键 词：牙科焦虑症 焦虑 对比研究 相关性 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]