环境管制下FDI、经济增长与环境污染关系的实证研究  

The Relationship of FDI,Economic Growth and Environmental Pollution under the Environmental Regulation

作　　者：赵新华[1] 李斌[1] 李玉双[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2011年第3期101-105,共5页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家软科学重大项目(2008GXS1B022)

摘　　要：本文考虑了环境管制因素下FDI、经济增长与环境污染关系问题,并运用联立方程模型检验中国1996—2008年期间三者相互作用关系以及各自的主要影响因素。方程估计结果显示:(1)人均GDP与环境污染之间存在倒U型库兹涅茨曲线。目前中国地区经济增长对环境污染的作用存在差异化,具体表现在东部地区经济增长将对环境污染起到抑制作用,而中西部地区经济增长则加剧环境污染。(2)FDI与经济增长之间具有相互的促进作用,FDI与环境之间表现为FDI加剧环境污染。环境管制抑制了FDI和污染排放量的增长,对环境保护起到了促进作用。Considering the environmental regulation factors,this paper analyzes the FDI,economic growth and environmental pollution problems,and tests their respective interaction during the period from 1996 to 2008 in China by using the simultaneous equations.The results of equation estimates show that： The first,there is Kuznets inverted U-curve between environmental pollution and per capita GDP.And recently,there are regional differences of the effects from economic development to environmental pollution in China,it shows concretely as that,it plays a disincentive from economic growth to environmental pollution in eastern regions,and plays an opposite one in Midwest regions.The second,there is mutual promotion between FDI and economic growth;it registers that FDI aggravates the pollution.The environmental regulation hinders the growth of FDI and pollution emissions,and protects the environment.

关 键 词：环境管制 环境库兹涅茨曲线 环境污染 FDI 

分 类 号：F061.2[经济管理—政治经济学] X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]