“入乎其内，出乎其外”：田野考察的求真之路  

Dig Deep into Its Essence,and Observe It Beyond Its Boundaries:the Due Requirement of the Field Work

作　　者：张婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心2008级硕士研究生,重庆400715

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2011年第1期82-86,共5页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：重庆市重点文科基地重点项目“西南民族教育研究中民族性与地域性关系问题研究”(项目编号:200502003)成果之一

摘　　要：田野考察是人类学最重要的研究方式之一。做好田野考察既要"入乎其内",又要"出乎其外"。通过互相调查、摆正"自我"与"他者"的立场定位、抛却文化等级主义思想、减少"观察者效应"等方法进入田野。田野考察的最终目的是弄清事实真相、摸清规律,通过走出"他者"、反观"自我",实现科学性与价值性、共性与个性的辩证统一,重视理论的价值,走出田野,促进人类学向着日臻成熟的方向发展。The field work is one of the most significant approaches in the Anthropology. To do well in the field work, we must dig deep into it＇s essence, and observe it beyond its boundaries. Some measures must be taken for us to dig deep into it＇ s essence , such as arrange an investigation between the investigator and the native informant, put ＂Me＂ and ＂Other＂ in appropriate position, discard ideology and culture - elassism, reduce the ＂Observer Effect＂ . Besides, we should reflect on our own through ＂Others＂ perspective; realize the dialectical unity between seientificalness and value, generality and individuality; raise the experiential practiee to the level of theory in hopes of pushing the progression and development of the field study of Anthropology.

关 键 词：田野考察 入乎其内 出乎其外 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]