论配价、题元及句式  

On Valence,Actant and Semantic Pattern

作　　者：郑秋秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100037

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第1期90-93,共4页Foreign Language Research

摘　　要：配价和题元是句法语义研究中的重要概念,配价是动词的语义成分,是词汇语义层面的概念,而题元是命题的参与元素,是句子层面的概念。当动词上升到句子层面,配价通过支配模式的填充体现为题元,而题元的数量及组配总是受到词汇语义、句法,特别是句式意义的制约。本文主要依据莫斯科语义学派的观点,对配价、题元的概念及其与句式的关系进行阐释,以期说明配价及题元在句法语义研究中所处的地位和作用。Both valence and actant are important concepts in the study of semantic syntax.Valence as the a concept of glossarial syntax is the semantic element of verbs while actant is a concept sentences and the element of proposition.When verbs rise to the sentence level valence incarnates as actant through Government pattern of filling.The number and configuration are always restricted by glossarial syntax,sentence pattern and especially semantics.The article aims at explaining the concept of valence and actant as well as their interrelation with sentence pattern based on the point of view of Moscow semantic school so as to illuminate the status and action of valence and actant in the study of semantic syntax.

关 键 词：配价 题元 句式 相互关系 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]