手术室护士标准预防认知与执行现状调查研究  

Status of cognition and implementation about standard precautions of operating room nurses

作　　者：徐爱梅[1] 叶培英[1] 卓青[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院手术室,福建福州350001

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2011年第5期941-943,共3页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的了解手术室护士标准预防认知与执行现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用随机抽样法,抽取福建省3所三级医院、6所二级医院手术室护士共174名为研究样本;通过问卷、访谈、现场观察等方式进行调查;采用SPSS统计软件对资料进行统计学分析。结果不同职称护士对标准预防认知的正确率分别是护士82.1%,护师63.9%,主管护师93.5%,主任护师75.0%;经多元线性回归模型分析对标准预防执行有意义的影响因素有医院级别、防护培训必要性和防护重视程度。结论手术室护士对标准预防的认知和执行力度都有待于进一步提高,应加强对标准预防工作的监督和管理。OBJECTIVE To explore the cognizance, implementation and related influencing factors of standards precaution in current operation-room nurses. METHODS Taking stratified random sampling method, we randomly selected a total of 174 operating room nurses in 3 grade-3 hospital and 6 grade-2 hospitals in Fujian. We got the information through questionnaires, interviews, on-site observation conducting. SPSS statistical software used for statistical analysis of the data. RESULTS The accuracy rate for cognition about standard precautions of nurses with different job titles was different, the nurse was 82.1%, the nurse practitoner was 63.9 %, the nurse in charge was 93.5%, the professor of nursing was 75. 0%. In multiple linear regression analysis, we found that the related influencing factors of standards precaution including hospital degree, necessity of training about precautions, recognition degree about precautions. CONCLUSION The status of cognition and performing about Standard Precautions of operating room nurse need to be improved. The supervision and management of standard precautions of operating room nurse should be strengthened.

关 键 词：护士 标准预防 认知 执行情况 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]