浮现对话语中隐喻的新阐释  

Emergence as a New Explanation of Metaphors in Discourse

作　　者：陈清[1] 曹志希[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院外语系,湖南长沙410205 [2]湛江师范学院外国语学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《外语教学》2011年第2期27-30,共4页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：2010年度湖南省高等学校教学改革项目:基于隐喻能力培养的<综合英语>课程教学改革研究与实践(编号:2010[447]);全国教育科学十一五规划课题:教育语言学学科体系构建研究(批准号FAB070441);教科规办函[2007]010号

摘　　要：通过对提供丰富语境并随着话语展开而可能出现的浮现形式的动态话语进行详细分析,同时结合语料库中各种语境中具体词汇的实例分析发现,具有相对固定的形式和非常具体语义的非字面表达式在语料中很频繁出现,而且在话语系统中这些表达式聚结了语言、语义、情感、语用的力量,并在话语中成了稳定的、成套的隐喻使用方式,但是却没有得到目前的概念隐喻理论很好的解释。本文探讨浮现是如何为此类隐喻性语言行为提供新的解释。Along with the study of examples of specific words and expressions from corpuses of different contexts the analysis of dynamic discourse which offers a wealth of context and the possibility of monitoring emergent forms as the discourse unfolds reveals that non-literal expressions with a relatively fixed form and highly specific semantics and pragmatics are frequently found in the data of human language, and that they represent the coalescence of linguistic, semantic, affective, and pragnatic forces in the system of discourse in which they appear as relatively stable bundles of metaphorical patterns. But they are not well accounted for by current theories of conceptual metaphor. This paper studies how emergence offers new explanations for such performances as metaphorical expressions.

关 键 词：浮现 隐喻 话语 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]