城乡医疗卫生资源配置公平化的伦理分析  

Ethical Analysis on the Equitable Allocation of Health Resources between Urban and Rural Areas

作　　者：卢丹萍[1] 王晓萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医学院附属第一医院,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2011年第1期114-116,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：浙江省科技计划项目(2009C25013);温州市科技局软课题;温州农村公共卫生服务体系和医疗救助制度实施情况调查与研究;项目编号:R20090083

摘　　要：目的从伦理学角度研究与探讨医疗卫生资源分配中存在的问题,为优化城乡医疗卫生资源配置提供可行性对策。方法通过对温州苍南、永嘉、龙湾、双屿、平阳5个县(区)的957名农民的抽样调查和数据分析,探讨我国城乡医疗卫生资源分配现状。结果我国城市和农村在医疗保障资金、医疗设施、医护人才等方面都存在巨大差距。结论卫生资源配置中的伦理缺失现象,是导致城乡医疗保障差距,使得城乡居民卫生服务利用的公平性严重受损的重要因素。应积极采取措施优化城乡医疗卫生资源配置。Object： To research the problems existed rection and provide feasible countermeasures for optimizing in the allocation of health resources from the ethical dithe allocation of health resources between urban and rural areas. Methods ： By means of sampling investigation of 957 farmers from Wenzhou in Zhejiang province, a research is conducted on the status quo of the allocation of health resources between urban and rural areas in China. Result： Huge gaps existed in terms of medical security fund, medical installations and medical talents between urban and rural areas in China. Conclusion ：Defficiency of medical ethics existed in the allocation of health resources is the important factor which leads to allocation gaps between urban and rural health resources and makes the equity of using medical service by urban residents and rural farmers seriously damaged. More effective measures should be taken to optimize the allocation of health resources.

关 键 词：城乡医疗卫生 资源配置 公平性 伦理分析 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]