吉林省汉族学生身体素质发展状况的研究  

The studies on the health situation of the students of Han nationality in Jilin province

作　　者：潘桂芝[1] 李刚[1] 郭卉娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学体育教研部,吉林长春130024 [2]吉林工学院体育教研部,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》1999年第3期86-91,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：吉林省教委资助项目

摘　　要：根据１９９５ 年吉林省学生体质健康调研工作中有关身体素质数据，及１９８５ 年、１９９１ 年吉林省调研情况、１９９５ 年全国调研的同类指标数据，对吉林省汉族学生身体素质发展现状、趋势进行了研究，确定了影响发展水平的因素．发现了吉林省中小学生部分身体素质呈现不断提高的增长趋势；高等院校学生身体素质的发展虽得到了比较普遍的提高，但仍存在较明显的城乡差异和性别差异；总体发展趋势部分指标低于全国平均水平；不同教育层次身体素质发展呈不平衡状态．为进一步增强学生的体质、改善学校体育工作提供了科学依据．According to the data about health quality of students in the work of investigation and research of health of Jilin province in 1995, 1985, 1991, and the same kind data of the whole nation in 1995, the health situation of the students of Han rationality in Jilin province was studied, and the factors of affecting development was determined.Although some of the pupils and students in primary schools and high schools in Jilin province have shown an increasing improvement on health situation, on the other hand, the health situation of the students in colleges and universities has generally been improved, but there still exist sharp gender difference and the difference between those living in the cities and those in rural areas. The general developing trend and some norms are lower than the average one in the nation. The health situation of the students on the different educational levels is out of balance.It provides scientific basis promotion of student health and improvement of physical training education in universities.

关 键 词：身体素质 发展状况 吉林省 汉族学生 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G804.49[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]