经济危机后产业结构调整与中职学校专业设置优化  

Industrial Structure Adjustment after Economic Crisis and the Optimization of Specialty Setup of Secondary Vocational Schools

作　　者：汤霓[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学职业教育与成人教育研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2011年第4期26-31,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划重点课题<金融危机下中职学生就业现状与对策研究>(DJA090267);主持人:周明星

摘　　要：经济危机后产业结构调整对中职学校专业设置布局、规模、师资提出新的要求。中职专业与产业结构在适配性方面,存在专业布局结构相符,重点专业发展不突出;生源数量比例相适,规模化特色发展不明显;师资素质相对合理,层次分布与产业结构失衡等问题。通过举例分析,提出中职学校专业设置的优化对策:调整专业结构,做好精品专业;深化校企合作,关注学生通用技能培养;注重教师专业发展,加强"双师结构"教学团队建设。The industrial structure adjustment after economic crisis has put forward new requirements for distribution,scale and teaching staff of specialty setup of secondary vocational schools.In the aspect of suitability between specialty structure and industrial structure of secondary vocational education,there exist the following problems： the specialty distribution structure is matching,but the key specialty development isn＇t prominent;the quantity of student source is matching,but the scale and characteristic development isn＇t obvious;the quality of teaching staff is reasonable,but the level distribution and industrial structure is unbalanced.And the countermeasures for optimizing specialty setup of secondary vocational schools are： adjust specialty structure and do well in excellent specialties;deepen school and enterprise cooperation and pay attention to the cultivation of generality skills;strengthen the professional development of teachers and the construction of ＂dual-qualification＂ teaching staff.

关 键 词：经济危机 产业结构 中职学校 专业设置 

分 类 号：G718.3[文化科学—职业技术教育学]