蓖麻油及其衍生物的制备与应用研究进展  

Research advance in preparation and application of castor seed oil and its derivatives

作　　者：黄晓义[1] 路遥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国油脂》2011年第3期52-56,共5页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：国家863项目(2006AA09Z318)

摘　　要：蓖麻油作为一种价格低廉的可再生资源,在化工、医药、国防等领域有着广泛应用。介绍了蓖麻油及其衍生物在聚氨酯材料、生物柴油、涂料、润滑油、尼龙材料、药物等方面的应用研究进展,指出以蓖麻油为原料改性和制备各种产品不仅可缓解对日趋紧缺的石油资源的依赖,而且拓宽了蓖麻油的应用领域,对于推动我国蓖麻油深加工的发展有着重要意义。As a kind of cheap and essential reproducible bio - resource, castor seed oil is used widely in the chemical field, medicine and national defense. The research progresses of castor seed oil and its derivatives in polyurethane materials, biodiesel, coating, lubricants, nylon and medicine were introduced. Castor seed oil could be used as raw stuff to prepare many materials which could solve the problem of absent petroleum and extend its application fields, and promote the development of castor seed oil deep - processing industrial.

关 键 词：蓖麻油 聚氨酯 生物柴油 涂料 应用 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工] TS225[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]