女人的喜剧——《圣经·创世记》第38章述论  

On Chapter 38 of the Book of Genesis

作　　者：南宫梅芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学外语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《外国文学》2011年第2期132-139,160,共8页Foreign Literature

基　　金：北京林业大学人文社科振兴专项计划项目(BLRW200955)

摘　　要：《创世记》第38章是困惑《圣经》学者的叙事之一,它被放置在约瑟传奇的诸故事之中,却与约瑟毫无关系。近年来不少学者从《圣经》的文学性出发,证明了本章故事是《创世记》叙事的有机部分,与前后的叙事有着或明或暗的联系。但这种整体性的批评思路却忽视了本章故事所蕴含的独特的喜剧魅力和暗示,也忽略了女性人物的重要性。本文通过研究第38章的喜剧性,指出女性人物他玛才是本章的主人公,她的重要地位不仅在本章的叙事中,也在整个《圣经》中不容忽视。Chapter 38 of the Book of Genesis has always been found puzzling for its connection with the rest of the stories of Joseph Saga.Recent literary critics have solved the problem by pointing out the organic or metaphoric association of this story with the other narratives,but in revealing the connection from a holistic point of view,the scholars have neglected the unique comic features of this specific story as well as the function played by the female character Tamar.This article is to analyze the comic characteristics of this story and point out that Tamar is the heroine of the story,whose significance and status should not be neglected not only in this story,but also in the whole Bible.

关 键 词：《创世记》 第38章 犹大 他玛 喜剧性 

分 类 号：G0[文化科学]