音节功能变异的认知语言学视角  

Mutations in the Function of Syllables:A Cognitive Perspective

作　　者：蒲婧新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学外语学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《外语研究》2011年第1期35-37,112,共3页Foreign Languages Research

摘　　要：本文从认知语言学的角度证明,言语辨识中以音节为基本单位的做法和认识较为妥当,实证研究中的数据也倾向于同样的判断。在此基础上,音节的实际功效便得到了焦点意识。由于音节概念化时必定受类典范畴的羁绊,是以它必然呈现出典型-非典型的梯度特征,各种语言中的音节偏好自然各不相同,但其中的家族相似性都集结于音系内容和粘附结构这两个侧面。正是凭借对这一现象的感悟,母语者才构建起适合自己语言系统的音节模型和音节序列,然后以意向图式的方式向外扩展,添加阻断效应、搭配效应、节拍效应和停延效应等。The basic unit of speech perception/production is syllable,which has been supported by most data coming from evidential research.On this basis,the focus of attention is attached to its practical function.As it conforms to the cognitive view of categorization when conceptualized,syllable appears to be along the scale of prototypicality.In spite of boundary discrepancies concerning different languages,its family resemblance converges upon its two facets termed as 'chunk' and 'schema'.It is just through their perception of the two facets that native speakers build syllabic models and syllable sequences which fit into the language system of their own and then expand them with syllable,stress,mora and pause-lengthening effects.

关 键 词：音节 类典范畴 意象图式 音节功效 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]