吴简量词研究  

Research on Quantifiers in Wu Bamboo Slips

作　　者：李丰娟[1] 张显成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2011年第1期52-57,96,共6页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目<简帛量词研究>(05BYY003)

摘　　要：通过对现已刊布的全部吴简量词的全面研究,共得量词40个,得到了量词及其称数法的不少新信息:"町"在吴简中为表"处"的自然单位量词而非面积单位量词;"石"为大于"斛"的容量单位量词;"步"的面积单位量词使用下限至少不会晚于三国时期;"所"和"处"作为处所单位量词在三国时期并用;"钱"至少在三国时期词义分工不明确,语法化程度还较低,等等。Through a thorough research on quantifiers in Wu Bamboo slips,we get 40 quantifiers altogether,and some new information about these quantifiers and their calling methods: ting(町) in Wu Bamboo slips means chu(处),a natural unit quantifier,having nothing to do with square measure quantifiers;dan(石) is a capacity quantifier which means bigger than hu(斛);bu(步) is used as a square measure quantifier before the Three Kingdoms time;both suo(所) and chu(处) are used as location quantifiers in the Three Kingdoms time;qian(钱) is not grammaticalized enough as to be used as a quantifier.

关 键 词：吴简 量词 研究 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]