“学识何如观点书”续辨--介绍两个“点书”标本  

More Words on the Old Saying Judging One's Learning by One's Punctuating Books

作　　者：李慧玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2011年第1期64-68,96,共5页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要："点书"的含义,或曰是四声别义的标音手段,或曰包括句读、义理和字音三方面内容,窃以为皆有所未安。本文根据文献记载和传世实物,认为"点书"的实际内容有二:一是通过圈点来表示句读,二是通过圈点来为须要四声别义的字标音。为了使读者对"点书"有一个直观的认识,本文介绍了两个"点书"标本:一个是元相台岳氏荆溪家塾刻本《论语集解》,一个是《黄侃手批白文十三经》。The meaning of punctuating books is either to refer to just the means of differentiation of four tunes of the sound with different meanings or to refer to the three aspects including periods and commas,understandings of meanings and pronunciations of words,which I don't think can express what it really refers to.According to documentary records and real objects handed down from age to age,this paper is intended to consider that punctuating books has two actual contents: First,to express periods and commas by punctuating sentences;second,to mark differentiation of four tunes of the sound with different meanings with phonetic symbols by doing that.In order to let readers have a direct perception,this paper introduces two 'punctuating books' specimens: one is ' The Variorum of the Analects';the other is ' The Thirteen Annotated Classics Punctuated by Huang Kan '.

关 键 词：点书 资暇集 岳浚 黄侃 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]