英汉疑问结构的类型学研究  

A Study of English and Chinese Interrogatives:A Typological Perspective

作　　者：王瑞昀[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院

出　　处：《中国外语》2011年第2期30-36,共7页Foreign Languages in China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目的资助(项目编号为08JA740031);上海市教育委员会科研创新项目资助(项目编号为08YS154)

摘　　要：尽管自然语言中普遍存在疑问结构,但各种语言表达疑问范畴的策略实不相同。在普遍语法框架下,本研究探讨了以下问题:表达英汉两种语言疑问结构差异的参数是什么?这些参数存在于哪些句子成分中?这些参数对于整个自然语言的意义如何?Although the existence of interrogatives seems a universal property of natural languages,languages differ substantially in the strategies they employ for coding interrogatives.In the framework of universal grammar,the present study of the interrogatives in both English and Chinese explores the following questions： What is the range of parametric variation specific for interrogatives permitted in English and Chinese？ In what components of the two languages are the parametric variations to be found？ What is the significance of the interrogative parameters for natural languages as a whole？

关 键 词：普遍语法 英汉疑问结构 参数 类型学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]