某高校高干及高级知识分子血脂情况的分析  

Analysis of blood fat of highly qualified intellectuals in a university

作　　者：关秀萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学医院内科,武汉430072

出　　处：《山西医科大学学报》2011年第3期211-214,共4页Journal of Shanxi Medical University

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助(634275090)

摘　　要：目的了解高校高级知识分子血脂水平及血脂异常分布特征。方法对某高校2 202名高级知识分子的血脂检测结果进行统计分析。结果 TC,LDL-C水平与性别、年龄有关,50岁之前随年龄的增长而增高,在51-60年龄组达高峰,70岁后有所下降;50岁以前男性高于女性,50岁以后女性则高于男性(均P<0.001)。TG男性高于女性(P=0.005),在41-50年龄组达高峰,随后随年龄增加而下降。血脂异常检出率男性为56.1%,女性59.2%。血脂异常患者危险分层中,男女两性随年龄增加低、中、高危患病率的变化趋势不同(P=0.001)。男性70岁以前低危人群的患病率随年龄增加而减少,中危、高危人群患病率则随年龄增加而增高,70岁以后低危人群的患病率随年龄增加而增加,中危、高危人群患病率则随年龄增加而减少(P=0.001);女性低危人群患病率50岁之前随年龄增加而增加,50岁以后则逐渐下降,而中危、高危人群患病率在40岁之前随年龄增加而减少,40岁之后则随年龄增加而增加(P=0.001)。结论高校高级知识分子血脂异常的状况应引起高度关注,中年男性和绝经后妇女是调控血脂、减少心血管病发病率的重点防控人群。Objective To explore the distribution characteristics of abnormal blood lipid of highly qualified intellectuals in one of Wuhan universities.Methods The blood fat levels（TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C）of 2 202 highly qualified intellectuals were tested and analyzed.Results The levels of TC,LDL-C were related with sex and age.The levels of TC,LDL-C increased with ageing below 50 years old,and peaked in subjects aged 51-60 years,then dropped after 70 years old.The levels of TC,LDL-C in male were higher than that in female below 50 years old,and reversed in subjects over 50 years old（P0.001）.The level of TG in male was higher than that in female（P=0.005）.TG level peaked in subjects aged 41-50 years,then decreased with ageing.The prevalence rate of hyperlipidemia was 56.1% for male and 59.2% for female.After grouping according to the risk of dyslipidemia,the prevalence rate in low-risk group,medium-risk group and high-risk group changed with ageing in male and female（P=0.001）.Before 70 years old,the prevalence in male low-risk group decreased with ageing,while the rate in medium-risk and high-risk group increased as ageing,while after 70 years old,the prevalence in low-risk group increased with ageing,and the rate in medium-risk and high-risk group decreased as ageing（P=0.001）.In female,the prevalence in low-risk group increased with ageing before 50 years old,and decreased after 50 years old with ageing.The prevalence in medium-risk and high-risk female decreased with ageing before 40 years old,but increased with ageing after 40 years old（P=0.001）.Conclusion Dyslipidemia among highly qualified intellectuals in the university should be paid attention to.The middle-age man and post menopausal women should be emphasized for preventing the cardiovascular disease.

关 键 词：高级知识分子 血脂 高校 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]