感觉统合训练对常态老龄人认知功能的影响  

Effect of sensory integration training on cognitive function among old people with normal aging

作　　者：苏萌萌[1] 李秀艳[1] 王烁[1] 孟庆慧[1] 孙延超[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市潍坊医学院护理学院,261042

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2011年第4期385-387,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:81041117)

摘　　要：目的探讨感觉统合训练对常态老龄人认知功能的影响。方法将32例60～70岁的常态老龄人随机分为干预组16例和对照组16例,分别对其实施感觉统合训练和常规训练,两组每周集中训练6d,每天1h,持续3个月,用基本认知能力测验量表、简易智能状态检查量表、日常生活活动能力量表,评价训练效果。结果干预组知觉速度较干预前有所提高(P<0.05),字图记忆较对照组有所改善(P<0.05),心算效率、记忆广度较干预前及对照组均有提高(P<0.05);简易智能状态检查量表评分较对照组有提高(P<0.05),日常生活活动能力量表评分较干预前及对照组有所降低(P<0.05)。结论常态老龄人的认知功能随年龄增长有下降趋势,感觉统合训练可延缓常态老龄人认知功能的下降进程。Objective To explore the effect of sensory integration training on cognitive function among old people with normal aging.Methods Thirty-two old people aged from 60 to 70-year-old with normal aging were randomly assigned to experimental group（n=16）and control group（n=16）.The old people in the experimental group received one hour of sensory integration training for 6 days per week for 3 months.The old people in the control group received routine training for 3 months.The training effects were evaluated by the basic cognitive ability test,Mini-Mental State Examination（MMSE） and Abilities of Daily Living Scale（ADL）.Results The performance on perceptual speed in the experimental group was significanlty increased after training（P0.05）.The performance on words-map memory,mental arithmetic efficiency,memory span,and score of MMSE in the experimental group were significanlty higher than those of control group（P0.05）.The score of ADL in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group（P0.05）.Conclusion The cognitive function among old people with normal aging has downward trend with age.Sensory integration training can delay the decline process of cognitive function.

关 键 词：老年人 认知障碍 康复护理 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]