退牧还草区农牧民家庭收入结构转型效益  

INCOME RESTRUCTURING BENEFITS OF FANNING AND GRAZING HOUSEHOLD IN THE AREA OF RETURNING GRAZING LAND TO GRASSLANDS

作　　者：赵成章[1] 王小鹏[1] 周伟[1] 高福元[1] 黄勇 王兴国[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,中国甘肃兰州730070 [2]临洮县刘家沟门小学,中国甘肃定西730050

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第3期470-475,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40971039);甘肃省属高校基本科研业务费项目联合资助

摘　　要：农户家庭收入结构转型效益的研究对于揭示政策影响下农户家庭经济收入增长的内在本质具有重要意义。从不同退牧还草模式的角度,采用半结构访谈的数据采集方法与分位回归模型,分析了不同生态功能区农牧民家庭收入结构的转型效益。结果表明:生态补偿方式与收入转型需求错位,生态功能区农牧民家庭收益普遍降低,补偿性收入所占比重较大;受农牧民家庭经济特征影响,各种收入来源对农牧民家庭的收入效益贡献不一;资源禀赋和社会经济的地区差异,以及当地传统生产生活习惯与退牧还草政策的影响,各生态功能区农牧民家庭收入结构转型效益存在差异。退牧还草生态工程体系缺乏完善,尤其替代生计补偿缺乏针对性,有碍于农牧民家庭收入结构的有效转型。The study of income restructuring benefits can help for realizing clearly the Income Properties.From the different patterns of returning land for grazing to pasture project,using the method of semi-structured interview data collection and model of quintiles regression,we analysis Income Restructuring Benefits in different ecological function.The results showed that： In addition to farming-pastoral ecotone,family income appear generally lower in other ecological function areas,transfer income has a larger proportion;various income sources have different contributions to family income;geographic location,resource endowment and socio-economic development have regional disparity,local production and living habits as well as the model of Returning farmland to grassland affect income restructuring,transformation efficiency of farmers and herdsmen family income is different in ecological function.

关 键 词：退牧还草 农牧民家庭 收入结构效益 生态功能区 分位回归 

分 类 号：F304[经济管理—产业经济]