某医科大学研究生睡眠质量与应对行为的相关研究  

Investigation of Medical Graduates' Coping Behavior and Sleep Quality

作　　者：章莹[1] 胡贵方[1] 陈清[1] 周军华[1] 林锦彦[1] 张正刚[2] 江晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学流行病学教研室,广东省广州市510515 [2]南方医科大学生理学教研室,广东省广州市510515

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2011年第4期602-604,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(09YJCZH060);公共卫生与热带医学学院院长基金(GW200830)

摘　　要：目的调查当前研究生的应对行为及睡眠质量,并且分析两者之间的相关性。方法随机抽取177名某医科大学研究生,采用自制调查表及匹兹堡睡眠质量调查表进行调查。结果 10.7%的研究生有睡眠质量问题,不同性别研究生的睡眠质量差异没有统计学意义;随着年级的增高睡眠质量下降,但这种趋势没有统计学意义。当遇到挫折时,研究生多数选择通过上网来缓解压力,同学关系、恋人关系较多受到影响。有"通过过度上网缓解压力"、"恋人关系恶化"、"暴力行为"的研究生睡眠质量较差,且差异具有统计学意义。Logit回归分析结果显示"自杀倾向"是影响睡眠质量的危险因素。结论通过调查学生的睡眠质量,有针对性地改善研究生的应对行为及身心健康。Objective To investigate the coping behavior and sleep quality of graduates in medical university, to reveal the relationship between them. Methods 177 graduates from some Medical University were randomly chosen, then the self-made questionnaire and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） were used to investigate the coping behavior and sleep quality. Results 10.7 % of the graduates had sleep problem, there was no significant difference between different gender;the sleep quality declined in the higher grade, but the trend was not statistically significant. When encounted with failure,the graduates were more willing to alleviate the pressure through the internet, and classmate and affection relationship were also affected. Graduates with the behavior of ＂over-internet＂ ,＂ diterioration of affection＂ and ＂violence＂ had poor sleep quality. The logit regression analysis showed that ＂suicidal tendency＂ was a risk factor of sleep quality. Conclusion Though the investigation of sleep quality, the coping behavior and health of graduates can be improved effectively.

关 键 词：应对行为 睡眠质量 医学研究生 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]