口腔卫生习惯与口臭关系的调查研究  

Research and investigation in relationship between oral health habit and halitosis

作　　者：闫风华[1] 刘建[1] 胡永青[1] 和璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医院,100081

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2011年第7期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔卫生习惯与口臭的关系，了解患者口腔卫生认知的状况，为护士对口臭患者进行个性化口腔卫生宣教提供指导依据，提高口臭的预防和治疗效果，从而提高国民在国际上卫生文明的形象。方法对牙周科202例患者进行口腔卫生习惯问卷调查，并用感官法（鼻闻）评价口臭程度，将202例患者分为口臭组112例和无口臭组90例，比较口臭组和无口臭组在口腔卫生认知上的差别。结果2组患者在每日的刷牙次数、时间及是否使用牙缝刷方面比较差异明显。结论良好的口腔卫生习惯可以减少口臭的发生。Objective The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between the oral health habit and halitosis. It can provide an advisory basis for nurse giving individualized oral health instruction to patients of halitosis and can improve the result of prevention and treatment for halitosis ac- cordingly. Methods 202 patients with periodontal disease were chosen to participate in this study. The study included the questionnaire of oral health habit and the halitosis diagnosis by organoleptic assessment. Comparisons of difference in the knowledge of oral health habit between the subjects with and without halitosis were conducted. Results Brushing times in subjects without halitosis were significantly more than that in subjects with halitosis. Brushing teeth in evening and interproximal brush usage were much better in subjects without halitosis than that in subjects with halitosis ,respectively. Conclusions Good oral health habits could decrease the incidence of halitosis.

关 键 词：口臭 问卷调查 口腔卫生宣教 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]