广西高等草业教育发展研究  

Development of Higher Education on Pratacultural Science in Guangxi

作　　者：蒋建生[1] 蒋代华[2] 邹知明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学动物科学技术学院,广西南宁530005 [2]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530005

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2011年第1期18-22,共5页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30860199)

摘　　要：草业科学专业是具有世界意义并有70年历史的成熟专业。随着西部大开发战略的实施及草业系统工程思想和草业生态系统理论的发展,绝大多数省(市、自治区)都有了高等草业教育,并建立了草业科学专业本科—硕士—博士3个完整的高等教育层次,草业科学专业的地位也日益重要。而占中国南方天然草地面积十分之一以上、以山地农业和岩溶农业为主的广西,尚未建立草业科学高等教育。为此,在对世界和中国高等草业教育的发展历史和发展趋向以及发展广西高等草业教育的必要性和可行性进行研究的基础上,提出了发展广西高等草业教育的战略及意义,并从广西岩溶山地和草地的面积、农业可持续发展、经济和社会发展、高等教育学科发展等方面进行了具体论证:发展广西高等草业教育符合全国高校设置规定,并具有自身的学科优势和学科发展的专业基础;草业科学有较宽的学科门类,与广西大学现有农类学科相互支持、相互渗透,能够提高学校的综合性;草业科学专业的高级技术人才比较缺乏;专业发展前景广阔。With a history more than 70 years,pratacultural science is a well established research field worldwide.With the implementation of the West Development Strategy and development of pratacultural science such as the introduction of system engineering approach and prataculture ecosystem theory,higher education in pratacultural science has been conducted in most of China,and comprehensive programs for pratacultural science major that offer degrees at three different levels： Bachelor,Master and Ph.D has been developed.As a result,pratacultural science major becomes more and more important in academia.Unfortunately,Guangxi Autonomous Region,which has more than 10% of total grassland in south China area and is heavily dependent on mountainous and rocky agriculture,does not have any higher education program on pratacultural science.Therefore,we reviewed the perspective and prospect of the pratacultural science both national-wide and worldwide,and we also proposed the urgency and necessity to develop higher education on pratacultural science in Guangxi.On this basis,we also represented the strategy and significance to develop higher education on pratacultural science in Guangxi.Further,we justified our conclusions with areas of Karst mountain and grassland,sustainable agriculture,economic and social development,and development of higher education.We believed that to develop program on pratacultural science in Guangxi University fits in well with the goals of China,and higher education in Guangxi University has its own disciplinary superiority and specialty foundation of disciplinary development.Pratacultural science involves a broad spectrum of research disciplines,and it can create cross-disciplinary co-operations with the existing programs of agricultural sciences in Guangxi University,which has an apparent synergetic effect and enriches academia.In addition,no enough skilled personnel is available in the pratacultural science field,which ensure a bright future for the pratacultural science.

关 键 词：高等教育 草业科学专业 专业发展 广西 

分 类 号：G420[文化科学—课程与教学论]