基于时间跨度的汉语教学常用词表统计研究  

The Statistical Research on Diachronic Changes of the Common Wordlist for Chinese Teaching

作　　者：王治敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2010年第4期49-55,共7页TCSOL Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJC740010);国家语言资源中心平面媒体分中心课题

摘　　要：本文利用语料的频次信息和时间跨度,通过设计不同的统计时点,建立了两个可以反映词语历时变化的汉语名词常用词语统计词表。两个统计词表不仅为《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》新词的收取和历史词的过滤提供了有价值的数据,也为人工选取教学词汇提供了有益的参考。为验证统计词表的可靠性,本文又进行了统计词表与教材高频词的对比研究,结果表明《人民日报》虽然是新闻语料,但是基本包含了汉语作为第二语言教材中的常用词汇。Frequency and time span of corpus are used to establish two statistical databases for common nouns,which can reflect the diachronic changes of Chinese nouns by designing different time points.The databases not only provide the valuable data for collecting the new words and filtering the historical words for Syllabus of Graded Words and Characters for Chinese Proficiency,but also provide the beneficial reference for artificial selection of the teaching vocabulary.In order to verify its reliabilty,we make a contrast analysis of the statistical database and high frequency words of textbook.The results show that the People＇s Daily,as a news corpus,contains the basic common nouns for Chinese as a second language teaching materials.

关 键 词：统计特征 教材编写 统计词表 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]