一种生态觉悟:从自然之“附魅”、“祛魅”到“返魅”  

Ecological Consciousness: "Compliance","Reverence" and "Regress" towards Nature

作　　者：牛庆燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学社科系,南京210037

出　　处：《学术交流》2010年第12期32-36,共5页Academic Exchange

基　　金：江苏省教育厅2009年度高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(09SJB720007)"和谐社会建设的道德哲学基础研究"的阶段性成果之一;南京林业大学高学历人才基金项目(163080045)"生态困境的道德哲学研究"的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：全球性的环境灾难对整体人类的生存和发展构成巨大的挑战,生态危机的实质是人与自然关系的危机。如果说,远古文明时期自然之"附魅",是朴素直观的神性"敬畏",工业文明时期自然之"祛魅",是机械论视野下的遮蔽和断裂,那么,生态文明时代应当积极寻求自然之"返魅",这是人类在生态理性基础上对人与自然生态和谐关系的重建,是人类为了拯救自然之"沉沦"的命运所进行的生态思考,也是后现代视野下的"伦理启蒙"和"生态觉悟"。Global environmental crisis is challenging the survival and development of the whole humankind,and it essentially remains a crisis of the relationship between nature and man.The author suggests that if ＂compliance＂ were man＇s attitude towards the Nature in the period of ancient civilization,a kind of austere and direct ＂reverence＂ for deity,and ＂cowardice＂ another attitude in the period of industrial civilization,＂regress＂ to the Nature would be a positive pursuit in the ecological civilization.The return can be regarded as a rebuilding of harmonious ecological relationship between nature and man,as an ecological thinking towards ＂depravity＂ destiny during saving Nature,and as ＂ethical enlightenment＂ or ＂ecological consciousness＂ from the perspective of postmodernism.

关 键 词：生态觉悟 自然观 附魅 祛魅 返魅 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]