生物进化论与斯宾塞社会进化观念的学理建构  

Theory of Evolution and Construction of Scientific Principles of Spencer's Idea of Social Evolution

作　　者：王天根[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学新闻传播学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第6期133-138,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：斯宾塞的社会进化史观有多重理论渊源,包括源自达尔文的生物进化论思想。斯宾塞将普遍进化原理推及人类社会,认为生物学的进化理论同样适用社会学,由此提出了社会有机体论。斯宾塞对社会学学科的构建存在由自然科学的"物理"转向社会科学的"政理"的过程。斯宾塞的社会进化观念有合理的成分,也存在局限性。Spencer＇s idea of social evolution has multiple theoretic origins,including Darwin＇s theory of evolution.Believing that the theory of evolution in biology is applicable to sociology,Spencer extends the principle of general evolution to the human society,and puts forward the theory of social organism.In Spencer＇s disciplinary construction of social sciences exists a process of shifting from the laws of objects in natural sciences to the principles of politics in social sciences.Spencer＇s idea of social evolution has limitations as well as reasonable ingredients.

关 键 词：生物进化论 斯宾塞 学理建构 

分 类 号：C91-09[经济管理]