类型学差异对语言接触中声调匹配及回归的影响  

Impact of Typological Difference on the Matching and Regression of Tone in Language Contact

作　　者：杜兆金[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,北京100871 [2]石河子大学文学艺术学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2011年第2期137-141,共5页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"语言类型学上的差异对语言接触的影响--以维吾尔语;汉语接触中的语音匹配为例"(09XJC740005);国家社会科学基金重点项目"汉台对应语素数据库及其时间层次标注"(04AYY001)

摘　　要：实验语音分析是研究维族汉语声调匹配和回归规律的有效方法。维族汉语语料声学分析表明,声调完成有序化匹配的时间比声母、韵母完成匹配的时间要长;维族汉语单字调的匹配、回归是分阶进行的;维族汉语双音节声调模式受母语音高重音模式潜在制约;维族汉语"维腔维调"现象是维汉语言类型学差异在语言接触中的表现。The method of experimental phonetics may play an important role in exploring the matching and regression rules of Uygur - Chinese tones. It takes more time for Uygur people to orderly match the tones than to match the initials or finals when they speak Chinese. In Uygur - Chinese, the matching and regression of four citation tones progress in stages. Tones of disyllabic words in Uygur - Chinese are strongly affected by the pitch - accent model of Uygur. ＂Uygur - like Chinese＂ is the result of typological difference between Chinese and Uygur when they are in contact situation.

关 键 词：语言接触 声学分析 声调 匹配 回归 

分 类 号：H215.1[语言文字—少数民族语言]