王应麟的文体学思想  

Stylistics Thoughts of Wang Yinglin

作　　者：任竞泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第1期38-42,91-92,共5页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目"宋代文体形态与文体观点研究"(20090451368);教育部人文社科一般项目"中国古代辨体理论批评研究"(10YJA751059);陕西师范大学人文社会科学基金重点项目"宋代文体学研究"(10szd03)

摘　　要：王应麟的文体学思想主要体现在《辞学指南》和《玉海.艺文》两部著作中。对所著录的大量文体,两书均依刘勰"原释选敷"这一文体研究方法进行阐述。其中,不但汇聚了丰富的文体概念范畴术语,而且集中体现了他鲜明的辨体理念。既有"综罗文献"之功,也能出之己论,形成了自己独特的文体学思想体系。王氏丰富的文体学思想的构建和形成,与其"综罗文献"的史学思想,师承朱熹、吕祖谦、真德秀等通儒硕学,以及以"博学宏词科"出身为荣耀等学术背景都有很大关系。Stylistics thoughts of Wang Yinglin was mainly reflected in the two works of 'Refined language study guide'and 'Jade Sea'.A great deal of literary styles were copied in the two books and expounded in the light of stylistics way of Liu Xie's which is'to Examine,Explain,Select and Spread'.The two writings not only collected a lot of literary style concepts,categories and terminologies,but also embodied a concentrated reflection of his distinct theory of literary style.He synthesized the data as well as brought up his own judgment,and took shape original system of literary style study thought.What he had done linked with his history thought of synthesizing the data,as well as his apprenticeship with great masters including Zhu Xi,Lv Zuqian and Zhen Dexiu,and his glory class origin of 'Imperial examination of wide learning and great literate'.

关 键 词：王应麟 玉海 辞学指南 文体学思想 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]