儿童脑卒中诊治进展  

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment for pediatric stroke

作　　者：邹丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院儿童医学中心,北京100853

出　　处：《世界临床药物》2011年第3期139-142,共4页World Clinical Drug

基　　金：首都医学发展基金赞助(2005-1012)

摘　　要：与成人脑卒中发病主要与动脉粥样硬化相关不同,儿童脑卒中的病因常常是多种多样的,先天性心脏病、自发性基底动脉环闭塞症(烟雾病)等先天性疾病及感染等均与儿童脑卒中的发生密切相关。其诊断需关注脑静脉窦血栓形成、动脉缺血性脑卒中及暂时性缺血性发作等亚类诊断,治疗主要借鉴成人治疗的经验。本文简要综述目前儿童脑卒中尤其是动脉缺血性脑卒中在危险因素、诊断及治疗策略方面所取得的进展。Atherosclerosis is the major cause of stroke in adulthood.However,the causes of stroke in childhood are rather complicated.Congenital diseases such as congenital heart disease,Moyamoya disease are related to the occurrence of stroke in childhood.Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis,arterial ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack are subclass diagnosis needed to be paid for attention.The treatment of stroke in children relys on the experiences in adults.This review summarizes the advances in risk factors,diagnosis and treatment of pediatric stroke.

关 键 词：脑卒中 缺血性 儿童 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R985[医药卫生—临床医学]