入侵植物土荆芥化学成分及其功效研究进展  

Progress Research of Chemical Constituents and Effects of Invasive Plant Chenopodium ambrosioides L.

作　　者：廖颖[1] 李元 马丹炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学生命科学学院,四川成都610101 [2]成都博发生物技术有限公司,四川成都610017

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第6期3532-3534,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：四川省应用基础项目(2009JY0065);四川师范大学校级项目(08KYL05)

摘　　要：入侵植物土荆芥(Chenopodium ambrosioides L.)为藜科藜属一年生或多年生草本,原产热带美洲,现广泛分布于我国大部分地区,威胁着我国的生物多样性。土荆芥富含挥发油、生物碱、黄酮等次生代谢物质,具有抗菌、杀虫、抗癌、抑癌等多种功效,近年来国内外对土荆芥主要化学成分及其功效进行了较为广泛的研究,文中就其化学成分及其功效研究进展进行综述。Invasive plant Chenopodium ambrosioides L.belongs to annual and perennial herbs of Chenopodiaceae and Chenopodium,and originates from America tropics,and is widely distributed in most areas of China at present,which generates a great threat to biodiversity of our country.Moreover,Chenopodium ambrosioides L.is rich in secondary metabolism materials,such as volatile oil,alkaloid and flavone and so on,therefore,it have many functions,such as antibiosis,desinsection,anticancer,inhibit tumor and so on.In recent years,the main chemical constituents and the effects of Chenopodium ambrosioides L.was studied widely.In the paper,the research progress of chemical constituents and the effects was described.

关 键 词：入侵植物 土荆芥 化学成分 功效 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]