乡约、保甲长调处与清代民事纠纷解决  

A Research into the "Xiangyue" and "Baojiazhang" Mediation to the Civil Dispute in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：胡谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学人文学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2011年第2期37-41,共5页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"清代乡土社会纠纷民间调处机制研究--以诉讼档案;契约文书为中心的考察"(10YJC770031)

摘　　要：民间调处是清代民事纠纷解决的重要形式,乡约、保甲长调处则是民间调处的重要组成部分。清代乡约、保甲长的职责以及他们在官府与民间之间所扮演的联系作用,使他们成为民事纠纷民间调处的调处者角色。在清代诸多民事纠纷民间调处中都可以见到乡约、保甲长的身影。乡约、保甲长进行的民事纠纷调处对清代民事秩序的维持起着重要作用。The non-governmental mediation was an important form of the civil case dispute in the Qing Dynasty,and the ＂Xiangyue＂ and ＂Baojiazhang＂ mediation was part of the non-governmental mediation. The responsibilities of ＂Xiangyue＂ and ＂Baojiazhang＂ and the relationship between people and government exactly made them become the mediator to the civil disputes;therefore,we could perceive their function. The mediation by the ＂Xi- angyue＂ and ＂Baojiazhang＂ was of significance to the civil legal order in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 民事纠纷解决机制 民间调处 乡约 保甲长调处 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学]