哈佛群体催眠感受性量表A式中文版在大学生中的信度和效度  

The reliability and validity of Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility,Form A(HGSHS-A)Chinese Version in college students

作　　者：周爱保[1] 王志丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学教育学院心理系,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2011年第3期223-227,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:本文引进了哈佛群体催眠感受性量表A式(Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Suscepti-bility,Form A,HGSHS-A),并分析其信度和效度。方法:将HGSHS译成中文,并对其进行符合本土文化的修改。采用简单随机抽样的方法,随机选择313名在校大学生进行测试,回收有效问卷293份。第一次测试177份有效问卷用来评估HGSHS-A的内部一致性信度,用探索性因素分析检测HGSHS-A的因子结构;使用第二次测试所得116份有效问卷,根据12个暗示项目所反应的两个维度进行验证性因素分析。结果:(1)量表5个部分之间总的内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.70;主观印象部分和客观外在反应部分之间的Cronbachα系数为0.82。(2)因素效度分析显示了4个因子,决定总方差的49.60%;验证性因素分析调整后的模型χ2=47.239,RMR=0.014,RMSEA=0.000,GFI=0.938,CFI=1.000,NFI=0.645。结论:在本研究条件下,哈佛群体催眠感受性量表A式中文版的信度和效度均在可以接受的范围内,可以用于区分大学生受试的催眠感受性,并适合团体测试。Objective：To introduce and analyze the reliability and validity of the Harvard Group Scale of Hypnotic Susceptibility,Form A（HGSHS-A）.Methods：The English version of HGSHS-A was translated into Chinese and revised accounting to the native culture.Totally 313 college volunteers were selected by random sampling method and tested with the revised Chinese version.Totally 293 effective questionnaires had been recycled.And 177 effective questionnaires of the first test were used to analyze the internal consistency reliability of the HGSHS-A.Furthermore,the factor structure of the HGSHS-A was assessed by exploratory factor analysis.The confirmatory factor analysis was calculated accounting to the two dimensions by the twelve suggestions to assess the validity of the HGSHS-A based on the 116 effective questionnaires of the second test.Results：（1）For internal consistency,the Cronbach＇ s coefficient of the five parts of the HGSHS-A was 0.70 and the Cronbach＇ s coefficient between the subjective impression and the objective outward response was 0.82.（2）For the validity of the HGSHS-A,the factor analysis showed that there were 4 factors in all and they explained 49.60% of the total variance.The outcome of the adjusted model of the confirmatory analysis indicated that χ2=47.239,RMR=0.014,RMSEA=0.000,GFI=0.938,CFI=1.000,NFI=0.645.Conclusion：At least under this research condition,the results suggest that the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of HGSHS-A are satisfactory for college students and the HGSHS-A may be used as a too1 in hypnosis research.

关 键 词：催眠 催眠暗示 哈佛催眠感受性量表A式 催眠感受性 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]