Stroop色词测验在早期识别无痴呆型血管性认知障碍中的作用  

Application of Stroop color-word test on Chinese elderly patients with vascular cognitive impairment no dementia

作　　者：王琦[1] 毛礼炜[1] 刘娟[1] 赵合庆[1] 刘春风[1] 李文[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第二医院神经内科,苏州215004

出　　处：《南通大学学报（医学版）》2011年第1期22-23,26,共3页Journal of Nantong University(Medical sciences)

基　　金：苏州市科技发展计划资助项目(YJS0923)

摘　　要：目的:评估中文版Stroop色词测验(CWT)在识别无痴呆型血管性认知障碍(VCIND)中的作用。方法:采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)、Stroop色词测验、临床痴呆评定量表(CDR)等对43例VCIND患者和35名性别、年龄和文化程度相匹配的正常者进行测试。结果:与正常组相比,VCIND组患者Stroop色词测验C部分耗时长于正常组(P<0.01)、计分低于正常组(P<0.05);B部分耗时长于正常组(P<0.05),得分差异无统计学意义;A部分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:Stroop色词测验能够发现VCIND患者执行功能损害,有助于早期检出VCIND患者。Objective：To investigate the applicability of Chinese version Stroop color-word test（CWT） to Chinese elderly patients with vascular cognitive impairment no dementia（VCIND）.Methods：43 patients with VCIND and 35 age-,sex-and education-matched healthy controls were examined using montreal cognitive assessment,stroop color-word test and clinical dementia rating（CDR） etc.Results：Compared with normal control（NC） group,patients with VCIND took longer time（P0.01） and their score was lower（P0.05） in the C part of stroop color-word test;patients with VCIND took longer time than NC（P0.05）,but the score difference was not statistically significant（P0.05） in the B part,and the difference in A part was either（P0.05）.Conclusion：Stroop color-word test can find executive function impairment of patients with VCIND and it is helpful for early detection.

关 键 词：血管性认知障碍 Stroop色词测验 执行功能 

分 类 号：R749.16[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]