汉族大学男生指长比与人格关系初探  

Relationship between digit ratio and personality among male college students of Han nationality

作　　者：李丽[1] 席焕久[2] 牛志民[3] 温有锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院思政部心理健康教育教研室,锦州121001 [2]辽宁医学院人类学研究所,锦州121001 [3]辽宁医学院公共卫生管理学院医事法律教研室,锦州121001

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2011年第3期261-263,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（30840047/c0710）

摘　　要：目的探讨汉族大学男生指长比与人格的关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷以162名汉族大学男生为研究对象进行测试，运用直接测量法测定左右手指长。比较汉族大学男生与常模的人格差异，汉族大学男生左右手指长及指长比的差异，并计算指长比与人格的相关性。结果汉族大学男生精神质[（4．53±2．55）分]和掩饰性[（9．64±3．55）分]显著低于常模[（5．96±2．84）分，（12．17±3．57）分，t=-7．135，-9．085]，内外倾[（12．67±3．94）分]显著高于常模[分（10．63±4．44），t=6．573]。汉族大学男生左手2D、4D、2D：3D[分别为（72．22±3．79）mm、（75．22±4．23）mm、（0．9023±0．0220）]明显高于右手[分别为（71．74±4．01）mm、（74．85±4．41）mm、（0．8973±0．0306），均P〈0．05]。左右手2D、3D、4D、5D与神经质存在相关[r=0．263，0．254，0．248，0．287，0．235，0．243，0．246，0．283；P〈0．01]，左右手2D、3D及右手4D、5D与掩饰性存在相关[r=-0．208，-0．213，-0．185，-0．226，-0．165，-0．185；均P〈0．05），左手2D：4D与内外倾存在相关（r=0．167，P〈0．05]。结论左手低2D：4D的汉族大学男生相对较内向，指长比与人格可能存在关联。Objective To explore the relationship between digit ratio and personality among male college students of Han nationality. Methods 162 male college students of Han nationality were surveyed with Eysenek Personality Questionnaire. Measurements were taken from the middle of the basal crease to the tip of the finger by electronic vernier caliper. Personality factors scores were compared between male college students of Hart nationality and normal. Finger length and digit ratio of the left hand and the right hand were compared among male college students of Han nationality. Correlation coefficient between digit ratio and personality was calculated. Results The male college students of Hart nationality showed significantly lower psychoticism （4.53 ± 2.55 ） and lie （9.64±3.55） than normal （5.96±2.84,12. 17±3.57; t= -7. 135, -9.085） ,but higher neuroticism （ 12.67 ± 3, 94） than normal （ 10.63 ± 4.44, t = 6. 573 ）. The length of index finger（2D） ＆ ring finger（4D） and second to third digit ratio（2D： 3D） of the left hand （72.22 ± 3.79,75.22 ± 4.23,0. 9023 ± 0. 0220） were apparently higher than those of the right hand （ 71.74 ± 4. 01,74.85 ± 4.41,0. 8973 ± 0. 0306 ; P 〈 0.05 ）. There was an association of psyehoticism with index finger（ 2D）, middle finger（ 3D）, ring finger（ 4D ） and little finger（5D） among male college students of Han nationality （ r=0. 263,0. 254,0.248,0. 287,0. 235,0. 243,0. 246,0. 283 ; P 〈0.01 ）. There was an association of lie with index finger（2D） ,middle finger（3D） ,the right ring finger（4D） ＆ little finger（5D） among male college students of Han nationality （ r = -0. 208, -0. 213, -0. 185, -0. 226, -0. 165, -0. 185; P 〈 0.05）. There was an association of neuroticism with the left second to fourth digit ratio （2D： 4D） among male college students of Han nationality （ r = 0. 167, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Lower 2D： 4D ratio is found among male introvert college students of Han nationality.

关 键 词：指长比 人格 大学生 汉族 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]