基层民警职业压力、工作倦怠与心理健康的关系研究  

Relationship of occupational pressure, job burnout and mental health of policemen

作　　者：申传刚[1] 杨璟[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [2]湖北师范学院教育科学学院应用心理学教研室

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2011年第3期273-274,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

摘　　要：目的在基层民警群体中，探讨职业压力、工作倦怠及心理健康之间关系。方法采用警察职业压力问卷、工作倦怠量表（MBI-GS）、一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）对300名基层民警进行问卷调查，对251份有效数据进行相关分析及回归分析。结果职业压力与工作倦怠中的情绪衰竭和玩世不恭呈显著正相关（r=0．365～0．472），与低效能感不相关（r=-0．004）；职业压力显著地负向预测心理健康（β=-0．189）；工作倦怠及三个维度与心理健康呈显著负相关（r＝-0．331～-0．662）；职业压力和工作倦怠同时预测心理健康时，只有工作倦怠显著负向预测心理健康（β=-0．698）。结论职业压力和工作倦怠都会影响基层民警的心理健康。Objective To explore the relationship between police＇ s occupational pressure and their job burnout and health. Methods 251 policemen completed the police occupational pressure questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and general heath questionnaire. Results Occupational pressure was positively related to emotional exhaustion and cynicism（ r = 0. 365 -0. 472） , and not related to diminished personal accomplishment（ r = -0. 004）. Occupational pressure had negative effect on mental health （β = -0. 189 ）. Job burnout and its three dimensionalities were negatively related to mental health（ r = -0. 331 ～ -0. 662）. With both occupational pressure and job burnout as predictors of mental health, only did job burnout negatively predict mental health （β = - 0. 698）. Conclusion Both occupational pressure and job burnout can predicted policemen＇ general health.

关 键 词：基层民警 职业压力 工作倦怠 心理健康 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]