个性化多形式术前访视模式的应用研究  

Application study on personalized multi -mode preoperative interview

作　　者：李秋明[1] 魏颖[1] 吴小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院手术室,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2011年第2期226-228,共3页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化多形式术前访视模式的应用效果。方法选择2008年1—3月在我院泌尿外科住院的全部123例择期非局部麻醉成人手术患者为对照组，由巡回护士于术前一日下病房，采取查看病历、一对一向患者宣教、填写访视记录表的形式访视手术患者；选择4—5月在该科住院的全部80名择期非局部麻醉成人手术患者为观察组，在术前一日查看病历资料的基础上，针对患者需要，采用集中宣教、一对一床旁访视、发放健康教育手册及温馨提示卡等方法进行个性化访视，比较分析两组患者术前焦虑及对麻醉、护理操作配合情况。结果观察组患者术前焦虑率明显低于对照组（P=0．007）；对麻醉、护理操作配合率明显高于对照组（P=0．008）。结论个性化多样式的术前访视，可以提高访视效果、提升访视率、规范访视流程，而且可在访视的过程中使护士收益。Objective To investigate the effects of personalized multi - mode preoperative interview. Methods A total of 123 cases were selected as control group in urinary surgery department from January to March 2008, they were adult patients with non - local anesthesia who would select a good time for surgery. These patients were treated with interview by nurses on the day before surgery including telling attentions, filling interview record table. 80 inpatients were selected as experimental group in urinary surgery department from April to May. On the day before surgery, catering to the needs of patients, they were offered with personalized visits just like one - to - one interview, health education manuals and reminder cards. Preoperative anxiety , the response rate to anesthesia and operation were compared between two groups. Results In experimental group preoperative anxiety was significant lower than control group, the response rate to anesthesia and operation was significant higher than control group. Condusions The personalized preoperative interview may enhance the effect of visit, improve the rate of visitation, standardize visit process, and be helpful for the nurses.

关 键 词：个性化模式 术前访视 手术室 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]