论鉴定结论作为科学证据的证明价值要素  

Elements of Probative Value of Experts' Conclusion as Scientific Evidence

作　　者：杨宏云[1,2] 邱爱民[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学法学院 [2]扬州大学学报编辑部 [3]中国政法大学证据科学研究院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2011年第2期221-227,239,共7页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“科学证据基础理论研究”(项目号:10YJA820083)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：鉴定结论是法定证据种类之一。与所有法定证据一样,鉴定结论作为诉讼证据必须具备证据资格和证明价值两大要素。然而,在证据资格和证明价值的内部构成要件方面,鉴定结论有其独特的内容。从静态分析的角度看,鉴定结论的证明价值取决于内容客观性和实质关联性,其科学性特征既影响着鉴定结论的证据资格,又决定着鉴定结论的证明价值。在司法实践中,对于鉴定结论证据要素的审核认定依赖于严密而规范的质证和认证活动。Identification of conclusion is one type of statutory evidence.As with all legal evidence,conclusions as evidence in litigation must have two elements:evidence qualifications and probative value.However,concerning the internal structure of elements of the evidence qualifications and probative value,the expert conclusion has its own unique content.From the perspective of static analysis,the probative value of the conclusions depends on the objectivity and relevance of content.Its scientific feature not only influences the qualification of the expert conclusion,but also determines its probative value.In judicial practice,the identification of evidence elements of the conclusion depends on the strict and standardized cross-examination and certification activities and qualification activities.

关 键 词：鉴定结论 证据要素 科学证据 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]