超声评价肠道功能  

Ultrasonographic evaluation of intestinal function

作　　者：沈燕华[1] 贺声[1] 张云山[1] 宋凯 王苗苗[1] 余泽辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军海军总医院超声诊断科 [2]门诊部,北京100048

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2011年第3期573-576,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

摘　　要：目的探讨超声在评价肠道功能方面的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析超声提示肠管扩张的219例患者的临床资料,所有患者均经手术或肠镜确诊。结果超声提示肠管扩张患者以术后、癌症及腹腔炎症为多见。肠梗阻患者的肠管扩张程度较非肠梗阻患者明显(P<0.01)。肠梗阻患者中,手术后患者较保守治疗者肠管扩张明显(P<0.05);非肠梗阻患者中,扩张肠管范围为全腹者较限于局部者肠管扩张明显(P<0.01)。结论超声检查可以判断肠道功能不全程度,可作为筛查及随访肠道病变的首选方法。Objective To investigate the value of ultrasonography in evaluating intestinal function.Methods Clinical data of 219 patients with ultrasonic diagnosed intestinal dilation were retrospectively analyzed.All patients were diagnosed by surgery or colonoscopy.Results The main etiologies of intestinal dilation included post-operative,cancer and peritoneal inflammation.Bowel dilatation of patients with intestinal obstruction were more significant than patients without intestinal obstruction（P0.01）.For patients with intestinal obstruction,bowel dilatation of surgery patients were more significant（P0.05）.For patients without intestinal obstruction,whole abdomen＇s bowel dilatation were more significant than limitations（P0.01）.Conclusion Ultrasonography is helpful in evaluation of bowel function,and thus can be used as the first preferred method for screening and following-up intestinal lesions.

关 键 词：超声检查 肠道疾病 病因学 

分 类 号：R574[医药卫生—消化系统] R445.1[医药卫生—内科学]