道德直觉背景下的道德决策:影响因素探究  

Moral Decision-Making in the Context of Moral Intuition:Exploring the Influcence Factors

作　　者：王鹏[1,2] 方平[1,2] 姜媛[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学教育学院心理学系 [2]北京市"学习与认知"重点实验室,北京100048 [3]北京体育大学运动心理学教研室,北京100084

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2011年第4期573-579,共7页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题"青少年自我调节学习发展模式及作用机制研究"(课题批准号BBA090065)

摘　　要：以往对道德直觉的研究表明了情绪因素在道德决策中的重要作用,研究者提出道德决策中存在有意识认知和无意识情绪两种加工过程,二者之间不能够完全分离与孤立。针对这种认知—情绪过程解释、经典电车和人行桥困境中的道德判断差异等问题,近年来大量研究通过对道德行为者和道德判断者自身原因、道德情境等主客观因素的深入考察,试图从不同角度来揭示认知—情绪过程解释的合理性及道德决策差异背后的其他原因,形成了道德直觉背景下相关领域诸多新的关注点。未来研究有必要针对道德决策研究的方法学、情境的扩展及认知—情感系统内部交互等问题作进一步探讨。The researches of moral intuition had demonstrated emotion＇s effect on moral decision-making,researchers had proposed two undivided processes--conscious cognition and unconscious emotion in moral decision-making.By considering the reasons of moral actor and judgment maker,or the factors in moral situations,researchers had paid attention to the questions such as the cognition-emotion explanation and the differences of people＇s moral judgments between trolley problem and footbridge problem in recent years.They tried to explore the rationality of the cognition-emotion explanation and the other reasons of the differences of people＇s moral decision-making from different views,the researches had formed many new concerns to the domain in the context of moral intuition.Researches in future should probe into questions such as methodology,expansion of situation and the interaction in the cognition and emotion system and so on.

关 键 词：道德直觉 决策 认知 情绪 

分 类 号：G44[哲学宗教—心理学] B842[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]