我国生物质直燃发电区域成本及发展潜力分析  

The regional cost of biomass direct combustion power generation in China and development potential analysis

作　　者：齐天宇[1,2] 张希良[1,2] 欧训民[3,2] 刘贞[1,2] 常世彦[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院,北京100084 [2]清华大学中国车用能源研究中心,北京100084 [3]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《可再生能源》2011年第2期115-118,124,共5页Renewable Energy Resources

基　　金：哲学社科基金项目(20105010012)

摘　　要：明确生物质直燃发电优先发展区域是落实国家生物质能中长期发展规划的重要环节。以25 MW装机规模的秸秆直燃电厂为例,采用优化的发电成本计算方法,对我国生物质直燃发电成本进行分省区域研究。结论表明,我国中部与东北部地区直燃发电成本居中,生物质资源丰富,具有生物质直燃发电规模化发展的潜力;同时技术的成熟与碳排放收费等政策的建立将有助于提高直燃发电的经济性,促进其迅速发展。Knowing the prior development areas of Biomass Direct Combustion Power Generation Project （BDCPGP） is the key step to carry out the national biomass mid-long term development plan. Taking the 25 MW straw direct combustion power plant as an example, the research analyzed the provincial generation cost of BDCPGP in China by means of an optimized method. The conclusion reveals that the generation cost of BDCPGP in the middle and the northeast parts of China is at the middle level and the straw resources there are abundant; thus these regions have great potential for large-scale development of BDCPGP. On the other hand, the maturity of technology and the establishment of the Carbon release charging policy will increase the economic performance of BDCPGP, which can promote its development.

关 键 词：生物质直燃发电 区域发电成本 经济效益 投资收益率 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能] S216.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]