“三个工厂的工人”类词组歧义倾向性研究--来自眼动实验的证据  

On the Orientation Inspection of Ambiguity like "Sange gongchang de gongren"

作　　者：于秒[1,2] 闫国利[3] 姜茜[3] 夏全胜[1] 石锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学 [2]天津外国语大学,天津300071 [3]天津师范大学

出　　处：《汉语学习》2011年第2期52-59,共8页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学研究规划项目“现代汉语句法歧义消解的实验研究”(项目编号:TJZW10-2-517)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本研究采用眼动技术分析"三个工厂的工人"类词组歧义的倾向性。分析发现,"三个工厂的工人"类词组的强倾向意义与弱倾向意义在眼动指标上差异显著,"三个工厂的工人"类词组中的"数量"和"的"都起到很重要的作用。强倾向性的意义表现,可以从认知上的距离象似性、可及性和标记理论得到解释。总注视时间在强弱倾向性上的显著差异性是被试从认知上进行重新分析的结果。This article has analyzed the orientation of ambiguity like ＂Sange gongchang de gongren（三个工厂的工人）＂, it can be seen that there are notable differences between strong orientation meaning and weak orientation meaning of eye-movement indexes,＂quantifier＂and＂de（的）＂ played important role in the whole phrase. We explained the reasons of the manifestation of strong orientation meaning from distance iconicity, accessibility and marker theory. The differences of total fixation duration between strong orientation meaning and weak orientation meaning comes from the result of reanalysis.

关 键 词：眼动 歧义 倾向性 认知 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]