颞下颌关节紊乱病患者心理健康状况调查  

Investigation of the psychological health state of patients with temporomandibular joint disorder

作　　者：杨建斌[1] 邵月保[1] 魏东义[1] 杨彩玲[1] 马敬斋[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院口腔外科,河南卫辉453100

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2011年第2期231-232,共2页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)患者的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对90例TMD患者进行心理健康状况调查,并与全国常模比较。结果 TMD患者SCL-90总分、总均分和阳性项目数均高于全国常模,躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖等因子均高于全国常模(P<0.05)。结论 TMD患者有不同程度的心理情绪问题。有针对性地进行心理治疗,有助于该类患者的康复。Objective To learn the psychological health status of the patients with temporomandibular joint disorder（TMD）.Methods The state of psychological health of 90 patients with TMD was investigated with symptom checklist-90（SCL-90） and the data were compared with the national norm.Results The SCL-90 total scores,total average scores and positive indexes in patients with TMD were significantly higher than those of national norm（P〈0.05）.The somatization,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety and phobophobia were markedly higher than the national norm（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The patients with TMD suffered from not only physiological disease but also some psychological disorder.So the direction psychological treatment will be helpful to the recovery in patients with TMD.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节紊乱 心理健康 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R782.6[医药卫生—口腔医学]