固相萃取-GC/MS法分析黄河济南段河水中有机污染物成分  

The analysis of organic pollutants in Yellow River water with solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry methods

作　　者：杨厚玲[1] 赵大传[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南职业学院工商管理系,山东济南250014 [2]山东大学环境科学与工程学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（自然科学版）》2011年第1期128-132,共5页Journal of Hubei University：Natural Science

摘　　要：采用固相萃取-GC/MS检测分析技术,分析黄河水中的有机污染物.检测分析结果表明黄河水源受到了一定程度的污染,黄河原水中共检出有机污染物26种,包括烷烃类、酯类、有机酸、苯系物、醇类、不饱和烃类、含氮化合物、杂环化合物等化合物,其中有3种属于有毒物质.黄河水中相对含量较高的有机污染物是烷烃类、酸类和酯类化合物.Solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（GC/MS） methods were used to detect and analyse the organic pollutants in Yellow River water in this paper.The results indicated that organic compounds in different extents polluted the Yellow River water.There were 26 kinds of organic compounds detected in Yellow River water,the pollutants included alkane,ester,acid,benzene derivative,alcohol,alkene,heterocycllic compounds and so on.There were 3 kinds of toxic compounds among the compounds.The major pollutants of Yellow River water were alkane,ester and acid.

关 键 词：黄河水 有机污染物 固相萃取 GC/MS 饮用水源 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]