山地旅游安全预警与应急救援体系的构建——以四川省山地旅游为例  

CONSTRUCTION OF SYSTEM OF PRECAUTION AND EMERGENCY RESCUE FOR TOURING SAFETY ACCIDENTS OF MOUNTAIN TOURISM——A Case Study of Sichuan's Mountain Tourism

作　　者：岑乔[1] 魏兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学旅游文化产业学院,四川成都610106

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2010年第6期80-84,共5页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：四川省软科学研究计划项目重点研究课题(LY09-02);四川省科技支撑计划项目(2009SZ0067)阶段性成果

摘　　要：总结了国内外旅游安全保障体系的研究现状,并对山地景区旅游安全事故的成因进行了分析。以四川山地旅游为例,主要研究山地旅游安全的预警和救援体系,并指出由信息管理、安全预警和应急救援三大要素构成的城市边缘地带山地旅游安全预警和应急救援体系。信息管理主要是对气候气象、地质信息、旅游容量、交通、环境污染和治安信息的预报,并根据这些预报提出相应的预警。应急救援主要由应急救援预案与救援网络和专家决策方案组组成。山地景区应急工作体系围绕旅游安全应急指挥中心分出应急指挥体系和应急救援机构。The research progress on safeguard system for touring safety accidents both at home and abroad.Factors cause touring safety accidents ere analyzed.Taking Sichuan＇s mountain tourism as an example,system of precaution and emergency rescue for touring safety accidents were mainly discussed.System of precaution and emergency rescue for touring safety accidents of mountain tourism which exists in fringe area of big city was proposed as well as its elements：message management,safety early warning and emergency rescue.Message management is about forecasting messages concerning weather,geology,tourism capacity,transportation,environment pollution and public security.Relative early warning should be made according to the forecast.Emergency rescue consists of emergency rescue early proposal,rescue network and experts＇ decision-making scheme Emergency system for mountain scenic area takes emergency commanding center of tourism safety as the key and consists of emergency commanding system and emergency rescue organization.

关 键 词：山地旅游 旅游安全保障体系 安全预警 安全救援 大城市边缘地带 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]