盐度突变对半滑舌鳎血浆渗透压和鳃丝Na^+/K^+-ATP酶活性的影响  

Effects of salinity on plasma osmolality and gill Na^+/K^+-ATPase activity of the tongue Sole(Cynoglossus semilaevis)

作　　者：田相利[1,2] 王国栋[1] 董双林[1] 房景辉[1] 刘营[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院教育部海水养殖重点实验室,山东青岛266003 [2]盘锦光合水产有限公司,辽宁盘锦124200

出　　处：《海洋科学》2011年第2期27-31,共5页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题项目(2006BAD09A01);国家863计划项目(2006AA10Z409);山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(2005BS07004);新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-08-0503)

摘　　要：研究了半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)由盐度30突变至0、10、20、35和40盐度后血浆渗透压和鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性的变化。结果表明,盐度对半滑舌鳎血液渗透压和鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性均有显著影响(P<0.05)。盐度突变后,各处理组的血液渗透压和鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性均随盐度的变化而相应地上升和下降,且其变化幅度与盐度的变化幅度直接相关。各处理组血液渗透压在经历盐度变化6 d内有峰值变化,峰值出现在2 d时,6 d后血液渗透压趋于稳定;而鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性在经历盐度变化9 d时调节至稳定状态,峰值则出现在6 d时,峰值大小亦与盐度的变化幅度正相关。本研究表明半滑舌鳎对盐度可能具有较强的适应能力。Changes in plasma osmolality and gill Na＋/K＋-ATPase activity of the juvenile tongue sole（Cynoglossus semilaevis） were studied by abruptly shifting the of salinity from 30 to 0,10,20,35 or 40.The results showed that the effects of the salinity on plasma osmolality and activity of gill Na＋/K＋-ATPase of the fish were significant（P0.05）.The peak values of plasma osmolality appeared on day 2 after the changes of salinity,and the plasma osmolality in each group was stablized on day 6.The similar trends were observed in the changes of gill Na＋/K＋-ATPase activity.The peak values of gill Na＋/K＋-ATPase activity appeared on day 6 after the changes of salinity,and was dimished gradually to the stable leve1 at day 9.The results of this study indicated that the tongue sole might have a great capability of acclimation to different salinities.

关 键 词：半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis) 盐度 血液渗透压 鳃丝Na+/K+-ATP酶活性 

分 类 号：S965.215[农业科学—水产养殖]