超轻型无人机光电侦察平台升降机构设计  

Design of Light Ascending and Descending Structure of the Photoelectric Imaging Platform of UAV

作　　者：田素林[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春130033 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《长春理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期4-7,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2009CB72400607)

摘　　要：为了解决搭载光电平台的无人机在飞行时受的阻力影响以及如何提高无人机的续航能力,增加无人机的飞行时间,针对此问题,设计了一种结构简单的无人机载光电侦察平台升降机构。光电平台工作时,通过升降机构伸出机外;光电平台停止工作时,收入机内,从而解决阻力的影响,另一方面,通过采用减轻升降机构重量,从而提高续航能力。升降机构采用碳纤维铝蜂窝夹层复合材料作为支撑板的主体材料,同以前应用的铝合金材料相比较,重量减轻4.5kg。经过多架次外场飞行试验,取得了良好效果,无人机续航能力有所加强。In order to enhance the ability of continuous flight of the unmanned vehicle and solve the resistance of the aerial photoelectric imaging platform,a kind of structure to carry the aerial photoelectric imaging platform as it ascend and descend is proposed.The platform stretch out the outside of the airplane cabin when it begen to work and take back inside airplane cabin when it stop.By this way,the resistance problem of the unmanned vehicle from the aerial photoelectric imaging platform is be solved.On the other hand,it help to improve the ability of continuous flight of the unmanned vehicle by reducing the weight of the structure.The carbon fiber aluminum beehive mezzanine compound material has been used as the main body of the structure.It reduced a 4.5 kg weight compared with aluminum metal alloy material.Many flights experiment enunciation,the ability of continuous flight of the unmanned vehicle is strengthened.

关 键 词：光电平台 升降机构 续航能力 无人机 碳纤维 

分 类 号：TH216[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]